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Version: 2.8

referer-restriction

Summary#

Name#

The referer-restriction can restrict access to a Service or a Route by whitelisting request header Referrers.

Attributes#

NameTypeRequirementDefaultValidDescription
whitelistarray[string]requiredList of hostname to whitelist. The hostname can be started with * as a wildcard
bypass_missingbooleanoptionalfalseWhether to bypass the check when the Referer header is missing or malformed

How To Enable#

Creates a route or service object, and enable plugin referer-restriction.

curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d '
{
"uri": "/index.html",
"upstream": {
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
}
},
"plugins": {
"referer-restriction": {
"bypass_missing": true,
"whitelist": [
"xx.com",
"*.xx.com"
]
}
}
}'

Test Plugin#

Request with Referer: http://xx.com/x:

$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/index.html -H 'Referer: http://xx.com/x'
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
...

Request with Referer: http://yy.com/x:

$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/index.html -H 'Referer: http://yy.com/x'
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
...
{"message":"Your referer host is not allowed"}

Request without Referer:

$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/index.html
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
...

Disable Plugin#

When you want to disable the referer-restriction plugin, it is very simple, you can delete the corresponding json configuration in the plugin configuration, no need to restart the service, it will take effect immediately:

$ curl http://127.0.0.1:2379/v2/keys/apisix/routes/1 -H 'X-API-KEY: edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1' -X PUT -d value='
{
"uri": "/index.html",
"plugins": {},
"upstream": {
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"39.97.63.215:80": 1
}
}
}'

The referer-restriction plugin has been disabled now. It works for other plugins.